Handbook
Disciplined Agile (DA)
**Disciplined Agile (DA)** is a **process-decision toolkit** originally developed by Scott Ambler and Mark Lines, now owned by the **Project Management Institute (PMI)**. Rather than prescribing a sin
Disciplined Agile (DA)
What it is
Disciplined Agile (DA) is a process-decision toolkit originally developed by Scott Ambler and Mark Lines, now owned by the Project Management Institute (PMI). Rather than prescribing a single process, DA provides a goal-driven approach: it presents process goals (e.g. "Explore Scope," "Address Changing Stakeholder Needs") and offers decision points with multiple options drawn from Scrum, Kanban, XP, Lean, SAFe, and other sources.
DA is designed for organizations that want guided choice rather than a single mandated framework. It covers the full delivery lifecycle and extends into Disciplined Agile Enterprise (DAE) for organizational transformation.
Process diagram (handbook)
Process goals → decision points → options (from multiple frameworks). Teams choose options based on context.
Authoritative sources (external)
| Resource | Executive summary (why it's linked here) |
|---|---|
| PMI — Disciplined Agile | Official DA body of knowledge — goal diagrams, lifecycles, and process options (PMI-owned). |
| Wikipedia — Disciplined agile delivery | Stable overview of DA's approach, lifecycles, and relationship to other Agile methods. |
Core concepts
| Concept | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Process goals | Named outcomes a team should achieve (e.g. "Produce a Potentially Consumable Solution"). |
| Decision points | Within each goal, choices the team must make (e.g. "How will we coordinate work?"). |
| Options | Concrete practices drawn from Scrum, Kanban, XP, Lean, SAFe, etc. that satisfy a decision point. |
| Context | Team size, regulatory environment, organizational culture — what makes one option better than another. |
| Lifecycles | DA offers multiple lifecycle templates: Agile (Scrum-based), Lean (Kanban-based), Continuous Delivery, Exploratory (Lean Startup), and Program (for large efforts). |
DA lifecycles
| Lifecycle | Based on | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| Agile | Scrum | Iteration-based delivery; most common starting point |
| Lean | Kanban | Flow-based delivery; variable demand |
| Continuous Delivery | DevOps + Lean | Continuous deployment; mature CI/CD |
| Exploratory | Lean Startup | New products; hypothesis-driven; build-measure-learn |
| Program | SAFe-like coordination | Multiple teams; coordinated delivery |
Mapping to this blueprint's SDLC
| DA idea | Blueprint touchpoint |
|---|---|
| Process goals | Phases A–F: each phase has implicit process goals that DA makes explicit. |
| Decision points | Methodology selection: DA formalizes the choices this blueprint leaves to teams. |
| Options from multiple frameworks | The methodology guides in this blueprint (Scrum, Kanban, XP, etc.) are DA "options." |
| Context-driven selection | The "choosing a primary rhythm" table in Agile (umbrella) is a simplified DA decision. |
DA vs SAFe
| Dimension | DA | SAFe |
|---|---|---|
| Approach | Toolkit of options; guided choice | Prescribed framework; configurations |
| Prescription level | Low — teams select from options | High — roles, events, artifacts defined |
| Scaling | Covers team to enterprise; lighter touch | Strong multi-team coordination (ART, PI Planning) |
| Ownership | PMI | Scaled Agile, Inc. |
| Best fit | Orgs wanting flexibility with guidance | Orgs wanting structured multi-team alignment |
Agentic SDLC: DA + agents
| Topic | Guidance |
|---|---|
| Process selection | Agents can analyze team context (size, domain, maturity) and suggest DA options. Humans make the process decisions. |
| Goal tracking | DA's explicit process goals are useful for agentic audit: has the team addressed each goal this cycle? |
| Multi-framework | DA's multi-framework nature means agents working with DA teams must understand which practices were selected, not assume Scrum defaults. |
Further reading
- PMI — Disciplined Agile — Official toolkit.
- Wikipedia — Disciplined agile delivery — Overview.
- Companion: SAFe, Scrum, Kanban, Agile umbrella
Canonical source
Edit https://github.com/autowww/blueprints/blob/main/sdlc/methodologies/disciplined-agile.md first; regenerate with docs/build-handbook.py.